Enhancing Security on Ubuntu (Linux): Essential Practices

Introduction Security is paramount when using Ubuntu (Linux), ensuring protection against various threats and vulnerabilities. This guide covers essential practices to enhance the security of your Ubuntu system. Step 1: Regular System Updates Keeping your Ubuntu system up to date is crucial for security: Using Command Line: Update package lists: sudo apt update Upgrade installed packages: sudo apt upgrade Step 2: Configuring Firewall Settings Enable and configure the firewall to control incoming and outgoing traffic: Using UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall): Install UFW if not already installed: sudo apt install ufw Enable the firewall: sudo ufw enable Allow necessary services: sudo ufw allow ssh Step 3: Secure SSH Access Secure SSH configuration to prevent unauthorized access: Edit SSH Configuration: Edit SSH configuration file: sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config Disable root login: PermitRootLogin no Use SSH keys for authentication: PasswordAuthentication no ...